InstancedModelsManager.cs

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using Engine;
using Engine.Graphics;
 
namespace Game {
    public static class InstancedModelsManager {
        public struct SourceModelVertex {
            public float X;
 
            public float Y;
 
            public float Z;
 
            public float Nx;
 
            public float Ny;
 
            public float Nz;
 
            public float Tx;
 
            public float Ty;
        }
 
        public struct InstancedVertex {
            public float X;
 
            public float Y;
 
            public float Z;
 
            public float Nx;
 
            public float Ny;
 
            public float Nz;
 
            public float Tx;
 
            public float Ty;
 
            public float Instance;
        }
 
        public static Dictionary<Model, InstancedModelData> m_cache;
 
        static InstancedModelsManager() {
            m_cache = [];
            Display.DeviceReset += delegate {
                foreach (InstancedModelData value in m_cache.Values) {
                    value.VertexBuffer.Dispose();
                    value.IndexBuffer.Dispose();
                }
                m_cache.Clear();
            };
        }
 
        public static InstancedModelData GetInstancedModelData(Model model, int[] meshDrawOrders) {
            if (!m_cache.TryGetValue(model, out InstancedModelData value)) {
                value = CreateInstancedModelData(model, meshDrawOrders);
                m_cache.Add(model, value);
            }
            return value;
        }
 
        public static InstancedModelData CreateInstancedModelData(Model model, int[] meshDrawOrders) {
            DynamicArray<InstancedVertex> dynamicArray = new();
            DynamicArray<int> dynamicArray2 = new();
            for (int i = 0; i < meshDrawOrders.Length; i++) {
                ModelMesh modelMesh = model.Meshes[meshDrawOrders[i]];
                foreach (ModelMeshPart meshPart in modelMesh.MeshParts) {
                    _ = dynamicArray.Count;
                    VertexBuffer vertexBuffer = meshPart.VertexBuffer;
                    IndexBuffer indexBuffer = meshPart.IndexBuffer;
                    ReadOnlyList<VertexElement> vertexElements = vertexBuffer.VertexDeclaration.VertexElements;
                    int[] indexData = BlockMesh.GetIndexData<int>(indexBuffer);
                    Dictionary<int, int> dictionary = new();
                    if (vertexElements.Count != 3
                        || vertexElements[0].Offset != 0
                        || !(vertexElements[0].Semantic == VertexElementSemantic.Position.GetSemanticString())
                        || vertexElements[1].Offset != 12
                        || !(vertexElements[1].Semantic == VertexElementSemantic.Normal.GetSemanticString())
                        || vertexElements[2].Offset != 24
                        || !(vertexElements[2].Semantic == VertexElementSemantic.TextureCoordinate.GetSemanticString())) {
                        throw new InvalidOperationException("Unsupported vertex format.");
                    }
                    SourceModelVertex[] vertexData = BlockMesh.GetVertexData<SourceModelVertex>(vertexBuffer);
                    for (int j = meshPart.StartIndex; j < meshPart.StartIndex + meshPart.IndicesCount; j++) {
                        int num = indexData[j];
                        if (!dictionary.ContainsKey(num)) {
                            dictionary.Add(num, dynamicArray.Count);
                            InstancedVertex item = default;
                            SourceModelVertex sourceModelVertex = vertexData[num];
                            item.X = sourceModelVertex.X;
                            item.Y = sourceModelVertex.Y;
                            item.Z = sourceModelVertex.Z;
                            item.Nx = sourceModelVertex.Nx;
                            item.Ny = sourceModelVertex.Ny;
                            item.Nz = sourceModelVertex.Nz;
                            item.Tx = sourceModelVertex.Tx;
                            item.Ty = sourceModelVertex.Ty;
                            item.Instance = modelMesh.ParentBone.Index;
                            dynamicArray.Add(item);
                        }
                    }
                    for (int k = 0; k < meshPart.IndicesCount / 3; k++) {
                        dynamicArray2.Add(dictionary[indexData[meshPart.StartIndex + 3 * k]]);
                        dynamicArray2.Add(dictionary[indexData[meshPart.StartIndex + 3 * k + 1]]);
                        dynamicArray2.Add(dictionary[indexData[meshPart.StartIndex + 3 * k + 2]]);
                    }
                }
            }
            InstancedModelData instancedModelData = new() {
                VertexBuffer = new VertexBuffer(InstancedModelData.VertexDeclaration, dynamicArray.Count),
                IndexBuffer = new IndexBuffer(IndexFormat.ThirtyTwoBits, dynamicArray2.Count)
            };
            instancedModelData.VertexBuffer.SetData(dynamicArray.Array, 0, dynamicArray.Count);
            instancedModelData.IndexBuffer.SetData(dynamicArray2.Array, 0, dynamicArray2.Count);
            return instancedModelData;
        }
    }
}