Color.cs

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namespace Engine {
    public struct Color : IEquatable<Color> {
        public uint PackedValue;
 
        public static Color Transparent = default;
 
        public static Color Black = new(0, 0, 0, 255);
 
        public static Color DarkGray = new(64, 64, 64, 255);
 
        public static Color Gray = new(128, 128, 128, 255);
 
        public static Color LightGray = new(192, 192, 192, 255);
 
        public static Color White = new(255, 255, 255, 255);
 
        public static Color Red = new(255, 0, 0, 255);
 
        public static Color Green = new(0, 255, 0, 255);
 
        public static Color Yellow = new(255, 255, 0, 255);
 
        public static Color Blue = new(0, 0, 255, 255);
 
        public static Color Magenta = new(255, 0, 255, 255);
 
        public static Color Cyan = new(0, 255, 255, 255);
 
        public static Color DarkRed = new(128, 0, 0, 255);
 
        public static Color DarkGreen = new(0, 128, 0, 255);
 
        public static Color DarkYellow = new(128, 128, 0, 255);
 
        public static Color DarkBlue = new(0, 0, 128, 255);
 
        public static Color DarkMagenta = new(128, 0, 128, 255);
 
        public static Color DarkCyan = new(0, 128, 128, 255);
 
        public static Color LightRed = new(255, 128, 128, 255);
 
        public static Color LightGreen = new(128, 255, 128, 255);
 
        public static Color LightYellow = new(255, 255, 128, 255);
 
        public static Color LightBlue = new(128, 128, 255, 255);
 
        public static Color LightMagenta = new(255, 128, 255, 255);
 
        public static Color LightCyan = new(128, 255, 255, 255);
 
        public static Color Orange = new(255, 128, 0, 255);
 
        public static Color Pink = new(255, 0, 128, 255);
 
        public static Color Chartreuse = new(128, 255, 0, 255);
 
        public static Color Violet = new(128, 0, 255, 255);
 
        public static Color MintGreen = new(0, 255, 128, 255);
 
        public static Color SkyBlue = new(0, 128, 255, 255);
 
        public static Color Brown = new(128, 64, 0, 255);
 
        public static Color Purple = new(128, 0, 64, 255);
 
        public static Color Olive = new(64, 128, 0, 255);
 
        public static Color Indigo = new(64, 0, 128, 255);
 
        public static Color MutedGreen = new(0, 128, 64, 255);
 
        public static Color InkBlue = new(0, 64, 128, 255);
 
        public byte R {
            get => (byte)PackedValue;
            set => PackedValue = (uint)(((int)PackedValue & -256) | value);
        }
 
        public byte G {
            get => (byte)(PackedValue >> 8);
            set => PackedValue = (uint)(((int)PackedValue & -65281) | (value << 8));
        }
 
        public byte B {
            get => (byte)(PackedValue >> 16);
            set => PackedValue = (uint)(((int)PackedValue & -16711681) | (value << 16));
        }
 
        public byte A {
            get => (byte)(PackedValue >> 24);
            set => PackedValue = (uint)((int)(PackedValue & 0xFFFFFF) | (value << 24));
        }
 
        public Color RGB {
            get => new((uint)((int)PackedValue | -16777216));
            set => PackedValue = (uint)(((int)PackedValue & -16777216) | (int)(value.PackedValue & 0xFFFFFF));
        }
 
        public Color(uint packedValue) => PackedValue = packedValue;
 
        public Color(byte r, byte g, byte b) => PackedValue = (uint)(-16777216 | (b << 16) | (g << 8) | r);
 
        public Color(byte r, byte g, byte b, byte a) => PackedValue = (uint)((a << 24) | (b << 16) | (g << 8) | r);
 
        public Color(int r, int g, int b, int a) => this = new Color(
            (byte)Math.Clamp(r, 0, 255),
            (byte)Math.Clamp(g, 0, 255),
            (byte)Math.Clamp(b, 0, 255),
            (byte)Math.Clamp(a, 0, 255)
        );
 
        public Color(int r, int g, int b) => this = new Color(r, g, b, 255);
 
        public Color(float r, float g, float b, float a) => this = new Color(
            (byte)(MathUtils.Saturate(r) * 255f),
            (byte)(MathUtils.Saturate(g) * 255f),
            (byte)(MathUtils.Saturate(b) * 255f),
            (byte)(MathUtils.Saturate(a) * 255f)
        );
 
        public Color(float r, float g, float b) => this = new Color(
            (byte)(MathUtils.Saturate(r) * 255f),
            (byte)(MathUtils.Saturate(g) * 255f),
            (byte)(MathUtils.Saturate(b) * 255f),
            byte.MaxValue
        );
 
        public Color(Color rgb, byte a) {
            PackedValue = rgb.PackedValue;
            A = a;
        }
 
        public Color(Color rgb, int a) => this = new Color(rgb, (byte)Math.Clamp(a, 0, 255));
 
        public Color(Color rgb, float a) => this = new Color(rgb, (byte)(MathUtils.Saturate(a) * 255f));
 
        public Color(Vector4 rgba) => this = new Color(rgba.X, rgba.Y, rgba.Z, rgba.W);
 
        public Color(Vector3 rgb) => this = new Color(rgb.X, rgb.Y, rgb.Z);
 
        public static implicit operator Color((byte R, byte G, byte B) v) => new(v.R, v.G, v.B);
 
        public static implicit operator Color((byte R, byte G, byte B, byte A) v) => new(v.R, v.G, v.B, v.A);
 
        public static implicit operator Color((int R, int G, int B) v) => new(v.R, v.G, v.B);
 
        public static implicit operator Color((int R, int G, int B, int A) v) => new(v.R, v.G, v.B, v.A);
 
        public static implicit operator Color((float R, float G, float B, float A) v) => new(v.R, v.G, v.B, v.A);
 
        public override int GetHashCode() => (int)PackedValue;
 
        public override bool Equals(object obj) => obj is Color && Equals((Color)obj);
 
        public override string ToString() => $"{R},{G},{B},{A}";
 
        public bool Equals(Color other) => PackedValue == other.PackedValue;
 
        public static Color Lerp(Color c1, Color c2, float f) => new(
            (int)MathUtils.Lerp(c1.R, c2.R, f),
            (int)MathUtils.Lerp(c1.G, c2.G, f),
            (int)MathUtils.Lerp(c1.B, c2.B, f),
            (int)MathUtils.Lerp(c1.A, c2.A, f)
        );
 
        public static Color LerpNotSaturated(Color c1, Color c2, float f) => new(
            (byte)MathUtils.Lerp(c1.R, c2.R, f),
            (byte)MathUtils.Lerp(c1.G, c2.G, f),
            (byte)MathUtils.Lerp(c1.B, c2.B, f),
            (byte)MathUtils.Lerp(c1.A, c2.A, f)
        );
 
        public static Color PremultiplyAlpha(Color c) => new((byte)(c.R * c.A / 255f), (byte)(c.G * c.A / 255f), (byte)(c.B * c.A / 255f), c.A);
 
        public static Vector4 PremultiplyAlpha(Vector4 c) => new(c.X * c.W, c.Y * c.W, c.Z * c.W, c.W);
 
        public static Color MultiplyAlphaOnly(Color c, float s) => new(c.R, c.G, c.B, (byte)Math.Clamp(c.A * s, 0f, 255f));
 
        public static Color MultiplyAlphaOnlyNotSaturated(Color c, float s) => new(c.R, c.G, c.B, (byte)(c.A * s));
 
        public static Color MultiplyColorOnly(Color c, float s) => new(
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.R * s, 0f, 255f),
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.G * s, 0f, 255f),
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.B * s, 0f, 255f),
            c.A
        );
 
        public static Color MultiplyColorOnlyNotSaturated(Color c, float s) => new((byte)(c.R * s), (byte)(c.G * s), (byte)(c.B * s), c.A);
 
        public static Color MultiplyColorOnlyNotSaturated(Color c, Vector3 s) => new((byte)(c.R * s.X), (byte)(c.G * s.Y), (byte)(c.B * s.Z), c.A);
 
        public static Color MultiplyNotSaturated(Color c, float s) => new((byte)(c.R * s), (byte)(c.G * s), (byte)(c.B * s), (byte)(c.A * s));
 
        public static Color MultiplyNotSaturated(Color c, Vector4 s) => new(
            (byte)(c.R * s.X),
            (byte)(c.G * s.Y),
            (byte)(c.B * s.Z),
            (byte)(c.A * s.W)
        );
 
        public static Vector3 RgbToHsv(Vector3 rgb) {
            float num = MathUtils.Min(rgb.X, rgb.Y, rgb.Z);
            float num2 = MathUtils.Max(rgb.X, rgb.Y, rgb.Z);
            float z = num2;
            float num3 = num2 - num;
            float y;
            float num4;
            if (num2 != 0f) {
                y = num3 / num2;
                num4 = num3 == 0f ? 0f :
                    rgb.X == num2 ? (rgb.Y - rgb.Z) / num3 :
                    rgb.Y != num2 ? 4f + (rgb.X - rgb.Y) / num3 : 2f + (rgb.Z - rgb.X) / num3;
                num4 *= 60f;
                if (num4 < 0f) {
                    num4 += 360f;
                }
                return new Vector3(num4, y, z);
            }
            y = 0f;
            num4 = -1f;
            return new Vector3(num4, y, z);
        }
 
        public static Vector3 HsvToRgb(Vector3 hsv) {
            if (hsv.Y == 0f) {
                return new Vector3(hsv.Z);
            }
            hsv.X /= 60f;
            int num = (int)MathF.Floor(hsv.X);
            float num2 = hsv.X - num;
            float num3 = hsv.Z * (1f - hsv.Y);
            float num4 = hsv.Z * (1f - hsv.Y * num2);
            float num5 = hsv.Z * (1f - hsv.Y * (1f - num2));
            float x;
            float y;
            float z;
            switch (num) {
                case 0:
                    x = hsv.Z;
                    y = num5;
                    z = num3;
                    break;
                case 1:
                    x = num4;
                    y = hsv.Z;
                    z = num3;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    x = num3;
                    y = hsv.Z;
                    z = num5;
                    break;
                case 3:
                    x = num3;
                    y = num4;
                    z = hsv.Z;
                    break;
                case 4:
                    x = num5;
                    y = num3;
                    z = hsv.Z;
                    break;
                default:
                    x = hsv.Z;
                    y = num3;
                    z = num4;
                    break;
            }
            return new Vector3(x, y, z);
        }
 
        public static bool operator ==(Color c1, Color c2) => c1.Equals(c2);
 
        public static bool operator !=(Color c1, Color c2) => !c1.Equals(c2);
 
        public static Color operator *(Color c, float s) => new(
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.R * s, 0f, 255f),
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.G * s, 0f, 255f),
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.B * s, 0f, 255f),
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.A * s, 0f, 255f)
        );
 
        public static Color operator *(float s, Color c) => new(
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.R * s, 0f, 255f),
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.G * s, 0f, 255f),
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.B * s, 0f, 255f),
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.A * s, 0f, 255f)
        );
 
        public static Color operator /(Color c, float s) {
            float num = 1f / s;
            return new Color(
                (byte)Math.Clamp(c.R * num, 0f, 255f),
                (byte)Math.Clamp(c.G * num, 0f, 255f),
                (byte)Math.Clamp(c.B * num, 0f, 255f),
                (byte)Math.Clamp(c.A * num, 0f, 255f)
            );
        }
 
        public static Color operator *(Color c, Vector4 s) => new(
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.R * s.X, 0f, 255f),
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.G * s.Y, 0f, 255f),
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.B * s.Z, 0f, 255f),
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.A * s.W, 0f, 255f)
        );
 
        public static Color operator *(Vector4 s, Color c) => new(
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.R * s.X, 0f, 255f),
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.G * s.Y, 0f, 255f),
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.B * s.Z, 0f, 255f),
            (byte)Math.Clamp(c.A * s.W, 0f, 255f)
        );
 
        public static Color operator +(Color c1, Color c2) => new(
            (byte)Math.Min(c1.R + c2.R, 255),
            (byte)Math.Min(c1.G + c2.G, 255),
            (byte)Math.Min(c1.B + c2.B, 255),
            (byte)Math.Min(c1.A + c2.A, 255)
        );
 
        public static Color operator -(Color c1, Color c2) => new(
            (byte)Math.Max(c1.R - c2.R, 0),
            (byte)Math.Max(c1.G - c2.G, 0),
            (byte)Math.Max(c1.B - c2.B, 0),
            (byte)Math.Max(c1.A - c2.A, 0)
        );
 
        public static Color operator *(Color c1, Color c2) => new(
            (byte)(c1.R * c2.R / 255),
            (byte)(c1.G * c2.G / 255),
            (byte)(c1.B * c2.B / 255),
            (byte)(c1.A * c2.A / 255)
        );
    }
}